Crane Breakdown½Ã ¡°Net Loss of Time¡± ¶Ç´Â ¡°Period¡± Off-Hire ±ÔÁ¤ Àû¿ë ¿©ºÎ

(2007) 719 LMLN 4(·±´øÇØ»çÁßÀç)

 

2008³â 8¿ù 14ÀÏ

½É»óµµ

 

 

1. ÀïÁ¡

 

Á¤±â¿ë¼±½Ã º»¼± CraneÀÇ °íÀåÀ¸·Î ÀÎÇÑ ½Ã°£¼Õ½Ç¿¡ ´ëÇÏ¿©, ¡°Net Loss of Time¡± Off-Hire Clause°¡ Àû¿ëµÉ °ÍÀÎÁö ¾Æ´Ï¸é ¡°Period¡± Off-Hire Clause°¡ Àû¿ëµÉÁö¿¡ ´ëÇÏ¿©, °è¾à»ó °ü·Ã ±ÔÁ¤µéÀ» ÅëÀÏÀûÀ¸·Î ÇØ¼®ÇÏ¿© ÆÇ´ÜÇÑ´Ù.  

 

 

2. ±¸ºÐÀÇ ½ÇÀÍ

 

¡°Net Loss of Time¡± Off-Hire Clause´Â Off-Hire »óȲ(event)ÀÌ ¹ß»ýÇÔÀ¸·Î¼­ ¿ë¼±ÀÚ°¡ ÀÔÀº ½ÇÁ¦ ½Ã°£¼Õ½Ç¿¡ ´ëÇÏ¿© Off-Hire 󸮸¦ ÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖÀ¸³ª, ¡°Period¡± Off-Hire Clause´Â ½ÇÁ¦ ½Ã°£¼Õ½Ç ¿©ºÎ¿Í »ó°ü ¾øÀÌ Off-Hire »óȲ(event)ÀÌ ¹ß»ýÇÏ¸é ±× »óȲÀÌ Á¾·áµÉ ¶§°¡Áö Àü±â°£À» Off-Hire·Î ó¸®ÇÏ´Â °ÍÀÌ´Ù.

 

µû¶ó¼­, °ü·Ã °è¾à³»¿ëÀ» ¡°Net Loss of Time¡± Off-Hire Clause·Î º¼ °ÍÀÎÁö ¾Æ´Ï¸é ¡°Period¡± Off-Hire Clause·Î º¼ °ÍÀÎÁö¿¡ µû¶ó °øÁ¦µÇ´Â ¿ë¼±·á¿¡ Â÷À̰¡ »ý±ä´Ù.

 

 

3. »ç°Ç °³¿ä

 

NYPE 1946 ¾ç½ÄÀ¸·Î ¿ë¼±µÈ º»¼±Àº ¼­¾ÆÇÁ¸®Ä«¿¡¼­ ±Øµ¿À¸·Î ¿ø¸ñ µîÀ» ¿î¼ÛÇϱâ·Î °è¾àµÇ¾ú´Ù. º»¼±Àº 5°³ÀÇ Hatches¿Í 4°³ÀÇ Å©·¹ÀÎÀÌ ÀåÂøµÇ¾î ÀÖ¾ú°í, ±× Áß °¡ÀåÀÚ¸®¿¡ À§Ä¡ÇÑ Å©·¹ÀÎÀÇ °íÀåÀº ¿ª½Ã °¡ÀåÀÚ¸®¿¡ À§Ä¡ÇÑ HatchÀÇ ÇÏ¿ªºÒ´ÉÀ» ÀǹÌÇÏ¿´´Ù. ÇÏ¿ª Áß Å©·¹ÀÎÀÌ °íÀåÀÌ ³ªÀÚ Off-Hire ó¸® ½Ã°£¿¡ ´ëÇÏ¿© ¼±ÁÖ¿Í ¿ë¼±ÀÚ°¡ ºÐÀïÀÌ ¹ß»ýÇÏ¿´´Ù.

 

 

4. °ü·Ã ±ÔÁ¤

 

Á¦23Á¶ ~ In the event of disabled winch or winches, or insufficient power to operate winches, the hire is to be reduced pro-rata for period of such inefficiency in relation to the number of cranes available. However, should breakdown of cranes result in the Charterers being unable to work at a particular hold, the hire is to be reduced pro-rata for the number of hatches available. Owners to pay for shore engines/cranes in lieu thereof if required by Charterers, and to pay any loss of time occasioned thereby in which case vessel to remain fully on hire. ~

 

Á¦57Á¶ Crane Trouble

Owners warrant vessel¡¯s cranes can serve all holds and all vessels cranes are in good working condition throughout the currency of the Charter Party. ~ Any time lost on account of breakdown or insufficiency of vessels cranes required for loading and/or discharging of the cargo to be treated as off hire proportionally according to number of vessels cranes working.

 

Any proven direct expenses incurred by Charterers resulting from such crane breakdown or insufficiency to be for Owners¡¯ account.

 

 

5. ´ç»çÀÚ ÁÖÀå

 

°¡. ¼±ÁÖÃø ÁÖÀå(Net Loss of Time Off-Hire Clauses)

 

°ü·Ã Off-Hire ±ÔÁ¤µéÀÎ Á¦15Á¶(Ç¥ÁØ Off-Hire Clause)»óÀÇ ¡°time thereby lost¡±¿Í Á¦23Á¶ ¡°any loss of time¡± ¹× Á¦57Á¶ ¡°any time lost¡±¸¦ °í·ÁÇÒ ¶§, °ü·Ã ¸ðµç Á¶¹®Àº ½ÇÁ¦ ½Ã°£¼Õ½Ç¸¸À» Off-Hire·Î ±ÔÁ¤Çϰí ÀÖ´Ù.

 

³ª. ¿ë¼±ÀÚÃø ÁÖÀå(Period Off-Hire Clauses)

 

(1) Á¦23Á¶ ¡°any loss of time¡± Àû¿ë ºÎÀÎ

 

º» Á¶ ¡°any loss of time occasioned thereby¡±´Â ¼±ÁÖ°¡ ¡°shore engines/cranesÀ» ±×µéÀÇ ºñ¿ëÀ¸·Î Á¦°øÇÏ¿´À» °æ¿ì¿¡ ÇÑÇÏ¿© Àû¿ëµÇ³ª, ½ÇÁ¦·Î ¼±ÁַκÎÅÍ ÀÌ·¯ÇÑ Á¦°øÀÌ ¾ø¾úÀ¸¹Ç·Î °ü·Ã ³»¿ëÀº Àû¿ëµÉ ¼ö ¾ø´Ù.

 

(2) Á¦57Á¶ ¡°any time lost¡± Àû¿ë ºÎÀÎ

 

¡°any time lost on account of breakdown ~ of vessels cranes¡±´Â ÈļúµÈ, Off-Hire »êÁ¤½ÃºñÀ²±â°£(pro rata period)À» È¿°ú¸¦ ÀǹÌÇÏ´Â ¡°proportionally accordingly to the number of cranes working¡±¿Í ¸ð¼øµÇ¹Ç·Î ±× È¿·ÂÀÌ ¾ø´Ù.

 

 

6. ÁßÀçºÎ ÆÇÁ¤ : ¿ë¼±ÀÚ ½Â¼Ò

 

°¡. Rider ±ÔÁ¤ ¿ì¼± Àû¿ë

 

Å©·¹ÀÎ °íÀåÀ» Ưº°È÷ ±ÔÁ¤ÇÑ Á¦23Á¶ ¹× Á¦57Á¶(typewritten clauses)´Â Á¦15Á¶(main body)(standard printed clauses) º¸´Ù ¿ì¼± Àû¿ëµÈ´Ù. 

 

³ª. Á¦23Á¶ ¡°any loss of time¡± È¿·Â Á¶°Ç

 

¿ë¼±ÀÚÀÇ ÁÖÀåó·³, º» Á¶ ¡°any loss of time¡±ÀÌ Àû¿ëµÇ±â À§ÇÏ¿©´Â ¼±ÁÖ°¡ À°»óÀåºñ¸¦ ÀÚ½ÅÀÇ ºñ¿ëÀ¸·Î Á¦°øÇÏ¿©¾ß Çϳª, ½ÇÁ¦ ¼±ÁÖ´Â ±×·¯ÇÑ Á¶Ä¡¸¦ ÃëÇÏÁö ¾Ê¾Ò´Ù. µû¶ó¼­, ¡°any loss of time¡±Àº ±× Àû¿ëÀÌ ¾ø´Ù.

 

´Ù. Á¦23Á¶¿Í Á¦57Á¶ÀÇ ÅëÀÏÀû ÇØ¼®

 

»ç¿ë °¡´ÉÇÑ Å©·¹ÀÎÀÇ °³¼ö¿¡ µû¸¥ ¿ë¼±·á ºñÀ²°øÁ¦¸¦ ±ÔÁ¤ÇÑ Á¦23Á¶ »ó´ÜÀÇ ±ÔÁ¤Àº Á¦57Á¶ÀÇ ºñÀ²±â°£ »êÁ¤¹æ½Ä°ú ¿ÏÀüÈ÷ ÀÏÄ¡ÇÑ´Ù.

 

¶ó. °á·Ð

 

Å©·¹ÀÎ °íÀåÀ¸·Î ÀÎÇÑ ½ÇÁ¦ ÇÏ¿ª½Ã°£ Áõ°¡¿©ºÎ¿Í »ó°ü ¾øÀÌ, ¿ë¼±ÀÚ´Â Å©·¹ÀÎ °íÀå Àü±â°£À», ÀÛµ¿ÇÑ ´Ù¸¥ Å©·¹ÀÎÀÇ ¼ýÀÚ¿¡ µû¸¥ ºñÀ²·Î Off-Hire ó¸®ÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù.

 

 

7. »ç°ß

 

º» ÁßÀçÆÇ·Ê´Â À̸¥¹Ù ¡°Net Loss of Time¡± Off-Hire Clause¿Í ¡°Period¡± Off-Hire ClauseÀÇ Àû¿ë»ó Â÷À̸¦ ±Ø¸íÇÏ°Ô º¸¿©ÁÖ´Â »ç·ÊÀÌ´Ù. ƯÈ÷ Á¦57Á¶ÀÇ ±ÔÁ¤Àº Á¶¹®¿¡ ¡°Any time loss ~~to be treated as off hire proportionally~¡±·Î ±ÔÁ¤µÇ¾î ÀÖ¾î, »ç½Ç º» Á¶Ç׸¸À» ÇØ¼®ÇÒ °æ¿ì, º» ±ÔÁ¤ÀÌ ¡°Net Loss¡± ±ÔÁ¤ÀÎÁö, ¾Æ´Ï¸é ¡°Period¡± ±ÔÁ¤ÀÎÁö »ó´çÈ÷ ³í¶õÀÌ µÉ ¼ö ÀÖ´Â ¼ÒÁö°¡ ÀÖ´Ù.

 

ÀÌ¿¡ ´ëÇÏ¿© º» ÁßÀçºÎ´Â, Á¦23Á¶ÀÇ ¸íÈ®ÇÑ ¡°Period¡± ¼º°ÝÀÇ Off-Hire ±ÔÁ¤°ú, Á¦57Á¶ ÇÏ´ÜÀÇ ºñÀ²»êÁ¤¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ³»¿ëÀ» ÀüüÀûÀ¸·Î Á¶È­·Ó°Ô ÇØ¼®ÇÏ¿©, º» °è¾à»ó Å©·¹ÀÎ °ü·Ã ³»¿ëÀº ¡°Period¡± ±ÔÁ¤À¸·Î ÆÇ´ÜÀ» Çϰí ÀÖ´Ù.

 

»ç°ßÀ¸·Î´Â, »ç½Ç Á¦57Á¶¸¸À¸·Î´Â ÀÌ·¯ÇÑ ÆÇ´ÜÀ» ³»¸®±â´Â ¾î·Á¿ï °ÍÀ¸·Î º¸À̳ª, °è¾àÇØ¼®ÀÇ ±âº»¿øÄ¢ÀÎ °ü·Ã ±ÔÁ¤µéÀÇ Á¶È­·Î¿î ÇØ¼®À» ¿°µÎ ÇØ µÐ °ÍÀ¸·Î, ÁßÀçºÎÀÇ ÆÇ´ÜÀº Ÿ´çÇÏ´Ù°í ÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù. ´Ù¸¸, ¸¸¾à Á¦23Á¶ÀÇ ³»¿ëÀÌ °è¾à¼­¿¡ ¾øÀ» °æ¿ì, Á¦57Á¶¸¸ÀÇ ÇØ¼®À¸·Î´Â Net Loss±ÔÁ¤(Net Loss TimeÀ» ºñÀ²·Î °øÁ¦)À¸·Î º¸´Â °ÍÀÌ Å¸´çÇÏÁö ¾ÊÀ»±î »ý°¢µÈ´Ù. ³¡.

 

 

Âü°í ¹®Çå

Sacha Patel, Sea Venture Newsletter, Issue 9, Steamship Mutual, p. 10

(www.siml.com/TimeLoss0807.html)

 

 

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