ü¼±·á û±¸ À§ÇÑ ¾ç·ú¿Ï·á ÈÄ 90ÀÏÀ̳» °ü·Ã¼­·ù(Pumping Log) Á¦Ãâ

Waterfront Shipping Co Ltd vs Trafigura AG (The ¡°Sabrewing¡±) QBD (Com Ct) (Gloster J) 31st October 2007

 

 

2007³â 12¿ù 19ÀÏ

½É»óµµ

 

 

1. »ç½Ç °ü°è

 

 

º»¼± MT. Sabrewing´Â Beepeevoy 3 Ç¥Áذè¾à¼­¸¦ ¹ÙÅÁÀ¸·Î, ¹Ì±¹ ´º¿å°ú ij³ª´Ù ¹ðÄí¹ö°£ ¹«¿¬ÈÖ¹ßÀ¯ ¿î¼Û¿¡ ÅõÀԵǾú´Ù.

 

°ü·Ã °è¾à±ÔÁ¤¿¡ ÀǰÅ, ¼±ÁÖ´Â ¾ç·ú ÈÄ 90ÀÏ(2005³â 11¿ù 14ÀÏ)À̳» ü¼±·á(US$114,887.40) û±¸¸¦ À§ÇÑ ¿©·¯ Á¾·ùÀÇ °ü·Ã ¼­·ù¸¦ ¿ë¼±ÀÚ¿¡°Ô Á¦ÃâÇÏ¿´À¸³ª, ÀÌ ¼­·ù Áß Pumping Log¿¡´Â Ç¥ÁöÁ¦¸ñ»Ó¸¸ ¾Æ´Ï¶ó ´çÁ÷ Ç×ÇØ»ç, Å͹̳¯ ¹× Ç×ÇØ¿ë¼±ÀÚÀÇ ¼­¸íÁ¶Â÷ ±âÀçµÇ¾î ÀÖÁö ¾Ê¾Ò´Ù. ÀÌ¿¡, ¿ë¼±Àڴ ü¼±·á Áö±ÞÀ» °ÅºÎÇÏ¿´´Ù.

 

 

2. °ü·Ã °è¾à ±ÔÁ¤

 

 

16. Owners shall undertake that the Vessel shall discharge a full cargo, as defined hereunder, within 24 hours ~~ or that the Vessel shall maintain an average discharge pressure of 100 psig at the Vessel¡¯s manifold ~ provided that the shore receiving facilities are capable of accepting discharge of the cargo within such time or at such pressure ~. Any additional time used owing to the inability of the Vessel to discharge the cargo within 24 hours ~ or to maintain an average discharge pressure of 100 psig at the Vessel¡¯s manifold ~ shall be for Owners¡¯ account ~. If the shore receiving terminal facilities are unable to accept discharge of the cargo within the aforementioned time or at the aforementioned discharged pressure the Master shall present the shore receiving terminal with a Note of Protest forthwith ~ and shall use all reasonable endeavours to have such Note of Protest countersigned on behalf of the shore receiving terminal in the absence of which countersignature the Master shall present a further Note of Protest to the shore receiving terminal~.

 

Charterers will not consider any claim by Owners for additional time used in the foregoing circumstances in the absence of the provision by Owners of the following documentation :

 

(a) an hourly pumping log, signed by a responsible officer of the Vessel and a terminal or Charterers¡¯ representative, showing the pressure maintained at the manifold throughout discharge and, in the absence of signature from a terminal or Charterers¡¯ representative, a Note of Protest;

 

(b) copies of all Notes of Protest issued or received by the Vessel in relation to the discharge in question; and

 

(c) copies of any other documentation generated by the Vessel or by the shore receiving terminal relevant to the discharge in question.    

 

23. Charterers shall be discharged and released from all liability in respect of any claim for demurrage which Owners may have under this Charter unless a claim in writing has been presented to Charterers together with supporting documentation substantiating each and every constituent part of the claim within 90 days of the completion of discharge of the cargo carried hereunder.

 

 

3. ´ç»çÀÚ ÁÖÀå

 

 

°¡. Ç×ÇØ¿ë¼±ÀÚ

 

¼±ÁÖ´Â Çϱ⠳»¿ëÀÇ ¼­·ù¸¦ 90ÀÏ À̳» Á¦ÃâÇÏÁö ¾Ê¾Ò±â ¶§¹®¿¡ ¼±ÁÖÀÇ Ã¼¼±·á û±¸±ÇÀº ¼Ò¸ê(½ÃÈ¿)µÇ¾ú´Ù.

 

¤· º»¼± ´çÁ÷ Ç×ÇØ»ç¿Í Å͹̳¯ ¶Ç´Â ¿ë¼±ÀÚ ´ë¸®ÀÎ(Representative)ÀÇ ¼­¸íµÈ Pumping Log ¶Ç´Â 

 

¤· Å͹̳¯ ¶Ç´Â ¿ë¼±ÀÚ ´ë¸®ÀÎ(Representative)ÀÇ ¼­¸íÀÌ ¾øÀ» °æ¿ì, º»¼± ´çÁ÷ Ç×ÇØ»çÀÇ ¼­¸í°ú Å͹̳¯Ãø ¶Ç´Â ¿ë¼±ÀÚ ´ë¸®ÀÎÀÌ ¼­¸íÇÏÁö ¾ÊÀº °Í¿¡ ´ëÇÑ Ç×ÀǼ­(Letter of Protest)°¡ ÷ºÎµÈ Pumping Log.

 

³ª. ¼±ÁÖ

 

(1) ü¼±·á »êÁ¤À» À§ÇÑ Åë»óÀÇ ¼­·ù

 

Á¦23Á¶¿¡ µû¶ó ¼±ÁÖ°¡ Á¦ÃâÇÏ¿©¾ß ÇÏ´Â ¼­·ù´Â, Áغñ¿Ï·áÅëÁö¼­(Notice of Readiness)¿Í Hoses°¡ ¾ðÁ¦ ºÐ¸®µÇ¾ú´ÂÁö È®ÀÎÇÏ´Â »ç½ÇÁõ¸í¼­(Statement of Fact)¿Í °°ÀÌ Ã¼¼±·á »êÁ¤À» À§ÇÑ Åë»óÀÇ ¼­·ùµéÀÌ´Ù.  

 

(2) Pumping Log¿Í ü¼±·á(û±¸)ÀÇ ºñ°ü·Ã¼º

 

¼±ÁÖÀÇ Ã¼¼±·á û±¸´Â Pumping Log¿Í °ü·ÃÀÌ ¾ø±â ¶§¹®¿¡, Á¦23Á¶»ó ¼±ÁÖ´Â Pumping Log¸¦ Á¦ÃâÇÒ Çʿ䰡 ¾ø´Ù. ´Ù¸¸, Pumping Log´Â ¿ë¼±ÀÚ°¡ ü¼±·á û±¸¿¡ ÀÌÀÇÁ¦±â¸¦ À§ÇÏ¿© ÀÌ¿ëµÉ ¼ö ÀÖÀ» »ÓÀÌ´Ù.   

 

(3) Á¦23Á¶»ó Pumping Log¿¡ ¿ë¼±ÀÚµîÀÇ ¼­¸í ȹµæ Àǹ« ¾øÀ½

 

¼³»ç, Pumping Log°¡ ¼±ÁÖÀÇ Ã¼¼±·á û±¸¸¦ À§ÇØ ÇÊ¿äÇÏ´Ù ÇÏ´õ¶óµµ, ¼±ÁÖ´Â À̸¦ ¿ë¼±ÀÚ ¶Ç´Â Å͹̳¯ÃøÀ¸·ÎºÎÅÍ ¼­¸íÀ» ¹Þ°Å³ª, ±×·¸Áö ¸øÇÒ °æ¿ì Ç×ÀǼ­(notice of protest)¸¦ Á¦ÃâÇÏ¿©¾ß ÇÒ Á¦23Á¶»ó Àǹ«°¡ ¾ø´Ù.

 

(4) Á¦23Á¶»ó Ãʰú»ç¿ë½Ã°£ û±¸ À§ÇÑ ¼­·ùÁ¦Ãâ Àǹ« ¾øÀ½

 

Á¦23Á¶»ó, ¼±ÁÖ´Â Ãʰú »ç¿ë½Ã°£(¡°additional time used¡±) û±¸¸¦ À§ÇÑ Ãß°¡Àû ¼­·ù¸¦ Á¦ÃâÇÏ¿©¾ß ÇÏ´Â Àǹ«´Â ¾ø´Ù.

 

(5) ¹Ì¼­¸íÀº de minimis

 

¼³»ç ¼±ÁÖ°¡ ¼­¸íÇÑ Pumping Log¸¦ 90ÀÏ À̳» Á¦ÃâÇÏ¿©¾ß ÇÏ´Â Àǹ«°¡ ÀÖ´Ù ÇÏ´õ¶óµµ, ¹Ì¼­¸íÀº de minimis¿¡ ºÒ°úÇÏ¿© ±× Á¦ÃâÈ¿·Â¿¡ ¿µÇâÀÌ ¾ø´Ù.   

 

(6) ¿ë¼±ÀÚÀÇ »ç½Ç»ó Pumping Log ȹµæ

 

¿ë¼±ÀÚ´Â 90ÀÏ ÀÌÀü¿¡ ±× ´ë¸®ÀÎ(representative)ÀÌ ¼­¸íÇÑ Pumping Log¸¦ ´Ù¸¥ °æ·Î¸¦ ÅëÇÏ¿© ÀÌ¹Ì Çö½ÇÀûÀ¸·Î ȹµæÇÑ »óÅÂÀÌ´Ù.

 

 

4. ¹ý¿ø ÆÇ°á

 

 

°¡. Á¦16Á¶¿Í Á¦23Á¶ÀÇ È¿·Â

 

(1) ¼±ÁÖÀÇ Pumping Log Á¦ÃâÀǹ«(û±¸ ÀÔÁõÃ¥ÀÓ)

 

Á¦16Á¶¿Í Á¦23Á¶ ÇØ¼®»ó, ¼±ÁÖ´Â 90ÀÏ À̳» ¼­¸íµÈ Pumping Log¸¦ Á¦ÃâÇÒ Àǹ«°¡ ÀÖ´Ù. ¼±ÁÖ´Â ÀڽŵéÀÇ Ã»±¸¿¡ ´ëÇÏ¿© ÀûÀýÇÑ ¼­·ù·Î ÀÔÁõÇÒ Ã¥ÀÓÀÌ ÀÖÀ¸¸ç, ±×·¸Áö ¾ÊÀ» °æ¿ì ±×µéÀÇ Ãß°¡½Ã°£(¡®additional time¡¯)¿¡ ´ëÇÑ Ã»±¸¸¦ Á¤´çÈ­ ÇÒ ¼ö ¾ø´Ù.

 

(2) Á¦16Á¶¿Í Á¦23Á¶ »óÈ£ °ü·Ã¼º

 

Á¦16Á¶´Â Á¦23Á¶¸¦ º¸¿ÏÇÏ´Â ±ÔÁ¤À¸·Î, ¼±ÁÖ°¡ Á¦16Á¶ (a), (b), (c)¸¦ Á¦ÃâÇÏ¿© ÇÏ¿ªÁö¿¬¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ±ÍÃ¥ ¾øÀ½À» ÀÔÁõÇÏ¿©¾ß¸¸ Ç×ÇØ¿ë¼±ÀÚ´Â Ãß°¡½Ã°£¿¡ ´ëÇÑ Ã¼¼±·á(demurrage for additional time)¿¡ Ã¥ÀÓÀ» Áø´Ù. Áï, Á¦16Á¶´Â Á¦23Á¶»ó ÇÊ¿äÇÑ ÀÔÁõ¼­·ù(supporting documentation)ÀÇ ÀϺκÐÀ» ¸í½ÃÇϰí ÀÖ´Ù.      

 

³ª. ¹Ì¼­¸íÀÇ De Minimis ¿©ºÎ

 

(1) Pumping Log µîÀÇ ¹Ì¼­¸í

 

Pumping LogÀÇ ¼­¸í¸ñÀûÀº ¼±ÁÖ°¡ ÇÏ¿ª±â°£ Áß ÇÊ¿äÇÑ Æò±Õ ¾Ð·ÂÀ» À¯ÁöÇÏ¿´´Ù´Â °ÍÀ» È®ÀÎÇϰí Ãß°¡½Ã°£¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ±ÍÃ¥ÀÌ Å͹̳¯Ãø¿¡ ÀÖ´Ù´Â °ÍÀ» ÀÔÁõÇÏ´Â °ÍÀ¸·Î, ½ÇÁ¦ÀûÀ¸·Î »ó»çÀû ¸ñÀû°ú Á߿伺À» °¡Áö°í ÀÖ´Ù. ´çÁ÷ Ç×ÇØ»çÀÇ ¼­¸íÀº ±× ¼öÄ¡ÀÇ Á¤È®¼ºÀ» È®ÀÎÇÏ°í ¼­·ùÀÇ ÁøÁ¤¼º ¹× Ãâó¸¦ ÀÔÁõÇÏ´Â µ¥ ±× Á߿伺ÀÌ ÀÖ´Ù. ±× ¿Ü ¿ë¼±ÀÚÃø ´ë¸®ÀÎ µîÀÇ ¼­¸íµµ ¸¶Âù°¡ÁöÀÇ È¿°ú¸¦ °¡Áö°í ÀÖ´Ù.

 

(2) De Minimis ¿øÄ¢ Àû¿ëÁ¦ÇÑ

 

¾ÆÁÖ Æ¯º°ÇÑ °æ¿ì¸¦ Á¦¿ÜÇϰí´Â, de minimis ¿øÄ¢Àº °è¾à»ó ¸í½ÃÀûÀ¸·Î ¿ä±¸µÇ°í, ¸í¹éÇÏ°Ô °ü·ÃÀÌ ÀÖ´Â °æ¿ì¿¡´Â ±× Àû¿ëÀÌ ¾ø´Ù.   

    

´Ù. °á·Ð

 

¼­¸íµÈ Pumping LogÀÇ ¹ÌÁ¦ÃâÀº Ãß°¡½Ã°£(additional time)¿¡ ´ëÇÑ Ã»±¸±Ç »Ó¸¸ ¾Æ´Ï¶ó, µ¿ÀÏÇÑ ³»¿ëÀÇ Ã»±¸±ÇÀΠü¼±·á û±¸±Ç¿¡µµ ´ç¿¬È÷ È¿·ÂÀÌ ÀÖÀ¸¹Ç·Î, ¼±ÁÖÀÇ Ã¼¼±·á û±¸±Ç Àüü´Â ½ÃÈ¿·Î ÀÎÇÏ¿© ¼Ò¸êÇÏ¿´´Ù. µû¶ó¼­ ¼±ÁÖÀÇ Ã¼¼±·á û±¸´Â Á¤´çÇÏÁö ¾ÊÀ¸¸ç ¿ë¼±Àڴ ü¼±·á ÁöºÒÀǹ«°¡ ¾ø´Ù.  

 

 

5. Æò°¡

 

 

°¡. ÇÏ¿ª¼­·ù ¼­¸íÀÇ Á߿伺

 

º» °Ç¿¡¼­´Â ¸í½ÃÀûÀ¸·Î ƯÁ¤ ÇÏ¿ª¼­·ù¿¡ ´ëÇÏ¿© ¼­¸íÀǹ«¸¦ ±ÔÁ¤Çϰí ÀÖ´Â ¹Ù, »ó±â ÆÇ°á¿¡¼­µµ ¹àÈù µíÀÌ ¼­¸íÀº ±× ¼­·ùÀÇ ÁøÁ¤¼º ¹× Á¤È®¼º µî¿¡ ´ëÇÑ Áß¿äÇÑ È®Àιæ¹ýÀ̹ǷÎ, ¼³»ç ÀÌ·¯ÇÑ °è¾à ±ÔÁ¤ÀÌ ¾ø´Ù ÇÏ´õ¶óµµ ¼­¸íÀÌ ÇÊ¿äÇÑ ¼­·ù °ü·Ã Â÷ÈÄ ºÐÀï ¹æÁö µîÀ» À§ÇÏ¿© ¼­¸íÀº Áß¿äÇÑ »çÇ×ÀÌ´Ù. ¶ÇÇÑ º» °ÇÀº °è¾à¼­»ó ¸í½ÃµÈ ³»¿ë¿¡ ´ëÇÏ¿©´Â de minimis ¿øÄ¢µµ ±× Àû¿ëÀÌ ¾î·Æ´Ù´Â °ÍÀ» È®ÀÎÇÏ¿© ÁØ »ç°ÇÀÌ´Ù.   

 

³ª. ÀÏÁ¤±â°£ ³» ü¼±·á û±¸±Ç Çà»ç(¼­·ùÁ¦Ãâ µî)

 

¼±ÁÖ°¡ ü¼±·á û±¸¸¦ À§ÇÏ¿©´Â ƯÁ¤±â°£ ³» °ü·Ã ¼­·ù¸¦ ¸ðµç Á¦ÃâÇÏ¿©¾ß ÇÑ´Ù´Â ±ÔÁ¤ÀÌ Æ¯È÷ ¾×üȭ¹°¿î¼Û°è¾à¿¡ ¸¹ÀÌ ±ÔÁ¤µÇ¾î ÀÖ´Ù. ÀÌ °æ¿ì, °ú¿¬ °ü·Ã ¼­·ùÀÇ ¹üÀ§°¡ ¾îµð±îÁöÀÎÁö ¹®Á¦°¡ µÉ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù. ±âº»ÀûÀ¸·Î º» »ç°Ç Á¦16Á¶¿¡ ±ÔÁ¤µÈ °Íó·³ ±× ±ÔÁ¤ÀÇ Àǹ̻ó ü¼±·á¿Í ½ÇÁúÀûÀ¸·Î µ¿ÀÏÇÑ ³»¿ëÀ̶ó¸é(º»Á¶¿¡¼­´Â ü¼±·á¶ó´Â ¿ë¾î ´ë½Å¿¡ Ãß°¡½Ã°£À̶ó´Â ¿ë¾î¸¦ »ç¿ëÇÔ) ¼±ÁÖ´Â ´ç¿¬È÷ ÀÌ·¯ÇÑ ¼­·ùµµ °ü·Ã¼­·ù·Î ÆÄ¾ÇÇÏ¿© Á¦ÃâÇÏ¿©¾ß ÇÒ °ÍÀÌ´Ù. ±× ¿Ü ±âº»ÀûÀ¸·Î Á¤¹Ú±â°£À» »êÁ¤Çϴµ¥ ºÒ°¡°áÇÑ ¼­·ùµé ¿¹ÄÁ´ë, Statement of Fact(Time Sheets) µîÀº ´ç¿¬È÷ ÀÌ·¯ÇÑ °ü·Ã ¼­·ù¿¡ Æ÷ÇԵǾî¾ß ÇÒ °ÍÀÌ´Ù.   

 

´Ù. º°°³ Á¶Ç×ÀÇ »óÈ£ °ü·Ã¼º ÆÄ¾Ç

 

¼±Áִ ü¼±·á û±¸°ÇÀÇ ½ÃÈ¿¸¦ ³íÇÔ¿¡ À־, ±× ¼­·ùÁ¦ÃâÀÇ ½ÃÈ¿°¡ ±ÔÁ¤µÇ¾î ÀÖ´Â Á¦23Á¶ÀÇ ³»¿ëÀ» Á¦16Á¶ÀÇ ³»¿ë°ú ºÐ¸®ÇÏ¿© ÁÖÀåÀ» ÇÑ ¹Ù, °è¾àÀÇ ³»¿ëÀº ±× °ü·Ã¼ºÀÌ ÀÖ´Â ¿©·¯ Á¶Ç×À» Á¾ÇÕÀûÀ¸·Î °í·ÁÇÏ¿©¾ß ÇÑ´Ù´Â Á¡À» ´Ù½Ã Çѹø Àϱú¿ö ÁÖ°í ÀÖ´Ù.  Áï, ½ÇÁúÀûÀ¸·Î ü¼±·á û±¸ °ü·Ã ³»¿ëÀ» ´ã°í ÀÖ´Â Á¦16Á¶µµ Á¦23Á¶ÀÇ Ã¼¼±·á û±¸ÀÇ °ü·Ã ³»¿ë°ú ÇÔ²² °í·ÁÇÏ¿©¾ß ÇÑ´Ù´Â Á¡ÀÌ´Ù.

 

¶ó. °á

 

º» ÆÇ°áÀÇ Á¦16Á¶¸¦ Á¦23Á¶ÀÇ Ã¼¼±·á û±¸±ÇÀÇ ¿¬°üµÈ ±ÔÁ¤À¸·Î º¸°í, ¶ÇÇÑ 16Á¶ÀÇ ¼­·ù¼­¸íÀǹ«¸¦ Áß¿äÇÑ »çÇ×À¸·Î ÆÇ´ÜÇÑ °ÍÀ¸·Î, ½Ç¹«ÀûÀ¸·Îµµ °Å·¡ ´ç»çÀÚÀÇ Àǵµ¿Í °¢ ±ÔÁ¤ÀÇ °ü·Ã¼ºÀ» ÇÕ¸®ÀûÀ¸·Î °í·ÁÇÑ ÆÇ´ÜÀ¸·Î »ý°¢µÈ´Ù. ³¡.

 

* ÂüÁ¶ : (2007) 731 LMLN 1

 

 

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