ü¼±·á û±¸ À§ÇÑ ¾ç·ú¿Ï·á ÈÄ 90ÀÏÀ̳» °ü·Ã¼·ù(Pumping Log) Á¦Ãâ
Waterfront Shipping
Co Ltd vs Trafigura AG (The
¡°Sabrewing¡±) QBD (
2007³â 12¿ù 19ÀÏ
½É»óµµ
1. »ç½Ç °ü°è
º»¼± MT. Sabrewing´Â Beepeevoy
3 Ç¥Áذè¾à¼¸¦ ¹ÙÅÁÀ¸·Î, ¹Ì±¹ ´º¿å°ú ij³ª´Ù ¹ðÄí¹ö°£
¹«¿¬ÈÖ¹ßÀ¯ ¿î¼Û¿¡ ÅõÀԵǾú´Ù.
°ü·Ã °è¾à±ÔÁ¤¿¡ ÀǰÅ, ¼±ÁÖ´Â
¾ç·ú ÈÄ 90ÀÏ(
2. °ü·Ã °è¾à ±ÔÁ¤
16. Owners shall
undertake that the Vessel shall discharge a full cargo, as defined hereunder,
within 24 hours ~~ or that the Vessel shall maintain an average discharge
pressure of 100 psig at the Vessel¡¯s manifold ~ provided that the shore
receiving facilities are capable of accepting discharge of the cargo within
such time or at such pressure ~. Any additional time used owing to the
inability of the Vessel to discharge the cargo within 24 hours ~ or to maintain
an average discharge pressure of 100 psig at the Vessel¡¯s manifold ~ shall be
for Owners¡¯ account ~. If the shore receiving terminal facilities are unable to
accept discharge of the cargo within the aforementioned time or at the
aforementioned discharged pressure the Master shall present the shore receiving
terminal with a Note of Protest forthwith ~ and shall use all reasonable endeavours to have such Note of Protest countersigned on
behalf of the shore receiving terminal in the absence of which countersignature
the Master shall present a further Note of Protest to the shore receiving
terminal~.
Charterers will not consider any claim by Owners for additional
time used in the foregoing circumstances in the absence of the provision by
Owners of the following documentation :
(a) an hourly
pumping log, signed by a responsible officer of the Vessel and a terminal or Charterers¡¯ representative, showing the pressure maintained
at the manifold throughout discharge and, in the absence of signature from a terminal
or Charterers¡¯ representative, a Note of Protest;
(b) copies of all
Notes of Protest issued or received by the Vessel in relation to the discharge
in question; and
(c) copies of any other documentation generated by the Vessel or
by the shore receiving terminal relevant to the discharge in question.
23. Charterers shall be discharged and released from all
liability in respect of any claim for demurrage which Owners may have under
this Charter unless a claim in writing has been presented to Charterers together with supporting documentation
substantiating each and every constituent part of the claim within 90 days of
the completion of discharge of the cargo carried hereunder.
3. ´ç»çÀÚ ÁÖÀå
°¡. Ç×ÇØ¿ë¼±ÀÚ
¼±ÁÖ´Â Çϱ⠳»¿ëÀÇ ¼·ù¸¦
90ÀÏ À̳» Á¦ÃâÇÏÁö ¾Ê¾Ò±â ¶§¹®¿¡ ¼±ÁÖÀÇ Ã¼¼±·á û±¸±ÇÀº ¼Ò¸ê(½ÃÈ¿)µÇ¾ú´Ù.
¤· º»¼± ´çÁ÷ Ç×ÇØ»ç¿Í Å͹̳¯ ¶Ç´Â
¤· Å͹̳¯ ¶Ç´Â
³ª. ¼±ÁÖ
(1) ü¼±·á »êÁ¤À» À§ÇÑ Åë»óÀÇ ¼·ù
Á¦23Á¶¿¡ µû¶ó
¼±ÁÖ°¡ Á¦ÃâÇÏ¿©¾ß ÇÏ´Â ¼·ù´Â, Áغñ¿Ï·áÅëÁö¼(Notice of
Readiness)¿Í Hoses°¡ ¾ðÁ¦ ºÐ¸®µÇ¾ú´ÂÁö È®ÀÎÇÏ´Â »ç½ÇÁõ¸í¼(Statement of Fact)¿Í °°ÀÌ Ã¼¼±·á »êÁ¤À» À§ÇÑ Åë»óÀÇ
¼·ùµéÀÌ´Ù.
(2) Pumping Log¿Í ü¼±·á(û±¸)ÀÇ ºñ°ü·Ã¼º
¼±ÁÖÀÇ Ã¼¼±·á
û±¸´Â Pumping Log¿Í °ü·ÃÀÌ ¾ø±â ¶§¹®¿¡, Á¦23Á¶»ó ¼±ÁÖ´Â Pumping Log¸¦ Á¦ÃâÇÒ Çʿ䰡 ¾ø´Ù. ´Ù¸¸, Pumping Log´Â ¿ë¼±ÀÚ°¡ ü¼±·á û±¸¿¡ ÀÌÀÇÁ¦±â¸¦ À§ÇÏ¿© ÀÌ¿ëµÉ ¼ö ÀÖÀ» »ÓÀÌ´Ù.
(3) Á¦23Á¶»ó Pumping
Log¿¡ ¿ë¼±ÀÚµîÀÇ ¼¸í ȹµæ Àǹ« ¾øÀ½
¼³»ç, Pumping
Log°¡ ¼±ÁÖÀÇ Ã¼¼±·á û±¸¸¦ À§ÇØ ÇÊ¿äÇÏ´Ù ÇÏ´õ¶óµµ,
¼±ÁÖ´Â À̸¦
(4) Á¦23Á¶»ó Ãʰú»ç¿ë½Ã°£ û±¸ À§ÇÑ ¼·ùÁ¦Ãâ Àǹ« ¾øÀ½
Á¦23Á¶»ó, ¼±ÁÖ´Â Ãʰú »ç¿ë½Ã°£(¡°additional time used¡±) û±¸¸¦
À§ÇÑ Ãß°¡Àû ¼·ù¸¦ Á¦ÃâÇÏ¿©¾ß ÇÏ´Â Àǹ«´Â ¾ø´Ù.
(5) ¹Ì¼¸íÀº de minimis
¼³»ç ¼±ÁÖ°¡ ¼¸íÇÑ Pumping
Log¸¦ 90ÀÏ À̳» Á¦ÃâÇÏ¿©¾ß ÇÏ´Â Àǹ«°¡ ÀÖ´Ù ÇÏ´õ¶óµµ, ¹Ì¼¸íÀº de minimis¿¡ ºÒ°úÇÏ¿© ±× Á¦ÃâÈ¿·Â¿¡ ¿µÇâÀÌ ¾ø´Ù.
(6) ¿ë¼±ÀÚÀÇ »ç½Ç»ó Pumping Log ȹµæ
4. ¹ý¿ø ÆÇ°á
°¡. Á¦16Á¶¿Í Á¦23Á¶ÀÇ È¿·Â
(1) ¼±ÁÖÀÇ Pumping Log Á¦ÃâÀǹ«(û±¸ ÀÔÁõÃ¥ÀÓ)
Á¦16Á¶¿Í Á¦23Á¶ ÇØ¼®»ó, ¼±ÁÖ´Â 90ÀÏ
À̳» ¼¸íµÈ Pumping Log¸¦ Á¦ÃâÇÒ Àǹ«°¡ ÀÖ´Ù. ¼±ÁÖ´Â
ÀڽŵéÀÇ Ã»±¸¿¡ ´ëÇÏ¿© ÀûÀýÇÑ ¼·ù·Î ÀÔÁõÇÒ Ã¥ÀÓÀÌ ÀÖÀ¸¸ç, ±×·¸Áö ¾ÊÀ» °æ¿ì ±×µéÀÇ Ãß°¡½Ã°£(¡®additional time¡¯)¿¡ ´ëÇÑ Ã»±¸¸¦ Á¤´çÈ ÇÒ ¼ö ¾ø´Ù.
(2) Á¦16Á¶¿Í Á¦23Á¶
»óÈ£ °ü·Ã¼º
Á¦16Á¶´Â Á¦23Á¶¸¦ º¸¿ÏÇÏ´Â ±ÔÁ¤À¸·Î, ¼±ÁÖ°¡ Á¦16Á¶ (a), (b), (c)¸¦ Á¦ÃâÇÏ¿© ÇÏ¿ªÁö¿¬¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ±ÍÃ¥ ¾øÀ½À»
ÀÔÁõÇÏ¿©¾ß¸¸ Ç×ÇØ¿ë¼±ÀÚ´Â Ãß°¡½Ã°£¿¡ ´ëÇÑ Ã¼¼±·á(demurrage for additional time)¿¡ Ã¥ÀÓÀ» Áø´Ù. Áï, Á¦16Á¶´Â Á¦23Á¶»ó
ÇÊ¿äÇÑ ÀÔÁõ¼·ù(supporting documentation)ÀÇ ÀϺκÐÀ» ¸í½ÃÇϰí ÀÖ´Ù.
³ª. ¹Ì¼¸íÀÇ De Minimis ¿©ºÎ
(1) Pumping Log µîÀÇ ¹Ì¼¸í
Pumping LogÀÇ ¼¸í¸ñÀûÀº ¼±ÁÖ°¡ ÇÏ¿ª±â°£ Áß ÇÊ¿äÇÑ Æò±Õ ¾Ð·ÂÀ» À¯ÁöÇÏ¿´´Ù´Â °ÍÀ» È®ÀÎÇϰí Ãß°¡½Ã°£¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ±ÍÃ¥ÀÌ
Å͹̳¯Ãø¿¡ ÀÖ´Ù´Â °ÍÀ» ÀÔÁõÇÏ´Â °ÍÀ¸·Î, ½ÇÁ¦ÀûÀ¸·Î »ó»çÀû
¸ñÀû°ú Á߿伺À» °¡Áö°í ÀÖ´Ù. ´çÁ÷ Ç×ÇØ»çÀÇ ¼¸íÀº ±× ¼öÄ¡ÀÇ Á¤È®¼ºÀ» È®ÀÎÇÏ°í ¼·ùÀÇ ÁøÁ¤¼º ¹× Ãâó¸¦ ÀÔÁõÇÏ´Â µ¥ ±× Á߿伺ÀÌ ÀÖ´Ù. ±× ¿Ü ¿ë¼±ÀÚÃø ´ë¸®ÀÎ µîÀÇ ¼¸íµµ ¸¶Âù°¡ÁöÀÇ È¿°ú¸¦ °¡Áö°í ÀÖ´Ù.
(2) De Minimis ¿øÄ¢ Àû¿ëÁ¦ÇÑ
¾ÆÁÖ Æ¯º°ÇÑ °æ¿ì¸¦ Á¦¿ÜÇϰí´Â, de minimis ¿øÄ¢Àº °è¾à»ó ¸í½ÃÀûÀ¸·Î ¿ä±¸µÇ°í, ¸í¹éÇÏ°Ô °ü·ÃÀÌ ÀÖ´Â °æ¿ì¿¡´Â ±× Àû¿ëÀÌ ¾ø´Ù.
´Ù. °á·Ð
¼¸íµÈ Pumping
LogÀÇ ¹ÌÁ¦ÃâÀº Ãß°¡½Ã°£(additional
time)¿¡ ´ëÇÑ Ã»±¸±Ç »Ó¸¸ ¾Æ´Ï¶ó, µ¿ÀÏÇÑ
³»¿ëÀÇ Ã»±¸±ÇÀΠü¼±·á û±¸±Ç¿¡µµ ´ç¿¬È÷ È¿·ÂÀÌ ÀÖÀ¸¹Ç·Î, ¼±ÁÖÀÇ
ü¼±·á û±¸±Ç Àüü´Â ½ÃÈ¿·Î ÀÎÇÏ¿© ¼Ò¸êÇÏ¿´´Ù. µû¶ó¼
¼±ÁÖÀÇ Ã¼¼±·á û±¸´Â Á¤´çÇÏÁö ¾ÊÀ¸¸ç
5. Æò°¡
°¡. ÇÏ¿ª¼·ù
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¹× Á¤È®¼º µî¿¡ ´ëÇÑ Áß¿äÇÑ È®Àιæ¹ýÀ̹ǷÎ, ¼³»ç ÀÌ·¯ÇÑ °è¾à ±ÔÁ¤ÀÌ ¾ø´Ù ÇÏ´õ¶óµµ ¼¸íÀÌ ÇÊ¿äÇÑ ¼·ù
°ü·Ã Â÷ÈÄ ºÐÀï ¹æÁö µîÀ» À§ÇÏ¿© ¼¸íÀº Áß¿äÇÑ »çÇ×ÀÌ´Ù. ¶ÇÇÑ º» °ÇÀº °è¾à¼»ó ¸í½ÃµÈ ³»¿ë¿¡ ´ëÇÏ¿©´Â de minimis ¿øÄ¢µµ ±× Àû¿ëÀÌ ¾î·Æ´Ù´Â °ÍÀ» È®ÀÎÇÏ¿© ÁØ
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³ª. ÀÏÁ¤±â°£
³» ü¼±·á û±¸±Ç Çà»ç(¼·ùÁ¦Ãâ µî)
¼±ÁÖ°¡ ü¼±·á
û±¸¸¦ À§ÇÏ¿©´Â ƯÁ¤±â°£ ³» °ü·Ã ¼·ù¸¦ ¸ðµç Á¦ÃâÇÏ¿©¾ß ÇÑ´Ù´Â ±ÔÁ¤ÀÌ Æ¯È÷ ¾×üȹ°¿î¼Û°è¾à¿¡ ¸¹ÀÌ ±ÔÁ¤µÇ¾î ÀÖ´Ù. ÀÌ °æ¿ì, °ú¿¬ °ü·Ã ¼·ùÀÇ ¹üÀ§°¡ ¾îµð±îÁöÀÎÁö ¹®Á¦°¡ µÉ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù. ±âº»ÀûÀ¸·Î º» »ç°Ç Á¦16Á¶¿¡ ±ÔÁ¤µÈ °Íó·³ ±× ±ÔÁ¤ÀÇ Àǹ̻ó ü¼±·á¿Í ½ÇÁúÀûÀ¸·Î µ¿ÀÏÇÑ ³»¿ëÀ̶ó¸é(º»Á¶¿¡¼´Â ü¼±·á¶ó´Â ¿ë¾î ´ë½Å¿¡ Ãß°¡½Ã°£À̶ó´Â ¿ë¾î¸¦ »ç¿ëÇÔ) ¼±ÁÖ´Â ´ç¿¬È÷ ÀÌ·¯ÇÑ ¼·ùµµ °ü·Ã¼·ù·Î ÆÄ¾ÇÇÏ¿© Á¦ÃâÇÏ¿©¾ß ÇÒ °ÍÀÌ´Ù. ±×
¿Ü ±âº»ÀûÀ¸·Î Á¤¹Ú±â°£À» »êÁ¤Çϴµ¥ ºÒ°¡°áÇÑ ¼·ùµé ¿¹ÄÁ´ë, Statement of Fact(Time
Sheets) µîÀº ´ç¿¬È÷ ÀÌ·¯ÇÑ °ü·Ã ¼·ù¿¡ Æ÷ÇԵǾî¾ß ÇÒ °ÍÀÌ´Ù.
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¼±Áִ ü¼±·á
û±¸°ÇÀÇ ½ÃÈ¿¸¦ ³íÇÔ¿¡ ÀÖ¾î¼, ±× ¼·ùÁ¦ÃâÀÇ ½ÃÈ¿°¡ ±ÔÁ¤µÇ¾î ÀÖ´Â Á¦23Á¶ÀÇ ³»¿ëÀ» Á¦16Á¶ÀÇ ³»¿ë°ú ºÐ¸®ÇÏ¿© ÁÖÀåÀ» ÇÑ ¹Ù, °è¾àÀÇ ³»¿ëÀº ±× °ü·Ã¼ºÀÌ ÀÖ´Â ¿©·¯ Á¶Ç×À» Á¾ÇÕÀûÀ¸·Î °í·ÁÇÏ¿©¾ß ÇÑ´Ù´Â Á¡À» ´Ù½Ã Çѹø Àϱú¿ö ÁÖ°í ÀÖ´Ù. Áï, ½ÇÁúÀûÀ¸·Î ü¼±·á û±¸ °ü·Ã ³»¿ëÀ» ´ã°í ÀÖ´Â Á¦16Á¶µµ Á¦23Á¶ÀÇ Ã¼¼±·á
û±¸ÀÇ °ü·Ã ³»¿ë°ú ÇÔ²² °í·ÁÇÏ¿©¾ß ÇÑ´Ù´Â Á¡ÀÌ´Ù.
¶ó. °á
º» ÆÇ°áÀÇ Á¦16Á¶¸¦ Á¦23Á¶ÀÇ Ã¼¼±·á û±¸±ÇÀÇ ¿¬°üµÈ ±ÔÁ¤À¸·Î º¸°í, ¶ÇÇÑ 16Á¶ÀÇ ¼·ù¼¸íÀǹ«¸¦ Áß¿äÇÑ »çÇ×À¸·Î ÆÇ´ÜÇÑ °ÍÀ¸·Î, ½Ç¹«ÀûÀ¸·Îµµ °Å·¡ ´ç»çÀÚÀÇ Àǵµ¿Í °¢ ±ÔÁ¤ÀÇ °ü·Ã¼ºÀ» ÇÕ¸®ÀûÀ¸·Î °í·ÁÇÑ ÆÇ´ÜÀ¸·Î »ý°¢µÈ´Ù. ³¡.
* ÂüÁ¶ : (2007) 731 LMLN 1